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Practical guides · Invoicing & legal

What details are mandatory on a garage invoice?

Details required on every invoice, details specific to car repair, the new e-invoicing details and the penalties for leaving one out: the list to check before you print.

By the IZZI DEVIS team · Published 5 October 2026 · 9 min read

The short answer

A garage invoice must carry the details required of any invoice (the identity of both parties, an invoice number, dates, the description and price of each line, the VAT rate, totals excluding and including VAT) and the details specific to car repair: the mileage on the odometer, an itemised breakdown of each service and the description of the parts used (new, second-hand, or exchange units). Issuing a note is mandatory as soon as the amount exceeds €25 including VAT, and each missing detail carries a fine of €15, capped at 25% of the invoice amount.

The details required on every invoice

This first block does not depend on your trade: it applies to your garage as it does to any business. The DGCCRF (the French consumer protection and competition authority) and Service Public Entreprendre set out the list.

  • a unique number, drawn from a chronological and continuous sequence (no gaps, no duplicates);
  • the issue date of the invoice and the date of the sale or of the service;
  • your identity: company name, address, identification number (SIREN or SIRET, the French business registration numbers), and, depending on your legal form, the RCS trade register entry, the type of company and the share capital;
  • the customer's identity: name and billing address;
  • the purchase order number, where one was issued beforehand;
  • your intra-EU VAT number and that of the business customer, except on invoices of €150 or less excluding VAT;
  • for each line: the quantity, the precise description, the unit price excluding VAT and the applicable VAT rate (or a statement of the exemption);
  • any reductions acquired at the date of sale: discounts, rebates, volume rebates;
  • the total amount payable excluding and including VAT;
  • the payment date or payment period, and the early-settlement discount terms where applicable.

The references are article 242 nonies A of annex 2 to the French general tax code and article 289 of the same code for the tax side, and articles L441-3 and following of the French commercial code for the commercial side.

The details specific to car repair

This is the block most often forgotten, and it is precisely the one DGCCRF inspectors look at in a garage. The DGCCRF practical factsheet on car repair, which relies on the arrêté of 27 March 1987 (the order on price display rules for vehicle servicing, repair, roadworthiness testing, breakdown, towing and storage services), states that the invoice must show:

  • the date;
  • the name and address of the business and those of the customer;
  • the mileage on the odometer;
  • an itemised breakdown of each service, that is, the price of the parts or the quantity of products used;
  • the description of the parts used: new, second-hand, or exchange units;
  • the total amount payable excluding and including VAT.

Two points deserve emphasis. First, the mileage: a garage invoice without the odometer reading is incomplete, whatever the amount. Second, the itemised breakdown: a single line reading “service: €290” is not enough. The customer must be able to tell parts, consumables and labour apart.

The €25 threshold

Under arrêté no. 83-50/A of 3 October 1983 on the price display of all services, the business must issue a note including VAT for any amount above €25. Below that, the note remains mandatory if the customer asks for it. In practice, almost every workshop job exceeds that threshold, so it is simpler to issue an invoice every time than to decide at the counter.

What e-invoicing changes

The e-invoicing reform adds four details to those already required:

  • the business customer's SIREN number;
  • the delivery address, where it differs from the billing address;
  • the transaction category: supply of goods, provision of services, or both. A garage invoice that combines parts and labour usually falls under both;
  • a statement of the option to pay VAT on invoicing (d'après les débits), if you have chosen it.

These details come into force progressively, following the issuing timetable: since 1 September 2026 for large companies and mid-sized companies (ETI), and from 1 September 2027 for SMEs and micro-businesses, which covers almost every independent garage. The obligation to receive electronic invoices, for its part, has applied since 1 September 2026 to all businesses subject to VAT.

Worth preparing early: the most time-consuming detail is not the most complicated one, it is your business customers' SIREN numbers. Completing the records as you go, starting now, costs less than a bulk data clean-up in August 2027. The full timetable and the approved platforms are covered in our guide on e-invoicing and garages.

The details that depend on your situation

Not all of them apply to every garage. Check which ones apply to yours:

SituationStatement to include
VAT franchise scheme (franchise en base de TVA)“TVA non applicable, art. 293 B du code général des impôts”
Member of an approved association (association agréée)the French statement that payment by cheque and bank card is accepted
Transaction under the VAT reverse charge“Autoliquidation” (reverse charge)
Option to pay VAT on invoicingA statement of the option (see the previous section)

The legal guarantee of conformity does not concern repairs

An invoice addressed to a private customer must state the existence and duration of the legal guarantee of conformity (at least two years) for certain categories of goods only, set by décret no. 2021-609 of 18 May 2021: household appliances, computer equipment, consumer electronics, telephones and cameras. Car parts and repair services are not on that list, so this statement does not have to appear on a repair invoice. That takes nothing away, of course, from the guarantees a customer may rely on elsewhere.

Business or private customer: what differs

A garage almost always invoices both, and the obligations are not identical.

Invoice to a business customer

Two items are added: the late payment interest rate applicable if payment is not made by the due date, and the €40 flat-rate recovery charge. Both apply only to invoices between businesses. This is also the relationship in which the customer's intra-EU VAT number and, before long, their SIREN number are expected.

Invoice to a private customer

No late payment interest and no €40 charge, but the entire car repair block applies: mileage, itemised breakdown, description of the parts. It is also the private customer who will turn to a consumer association or to the DGCCRF if the invoice departs from the quote without prior agreement. On that point, see our guide on the car repair quote.

What you risk if a detail is missing

Penalties exist on two separate grounds, and they add up.

  • Tax penalty. Article 1737 II of the French general tax code provides for a fine of €15 per omission or inaccuracy, with the total capped at 25% of the invoice amount. Three details forgotten on a €400 invoice means €45. Over a full financial year, with the same badly configured invoice template, the total adds up.
  • Commercial penalty. A breach of the invoicing rules in the French commercial code is punishable by an administrative fine. Service Public Entreprendre states an amount of up to €75,000 for an individual and €375,000 for a company.

In practice, most of the irregularities found in a workshop do not come from any intent to cut corners, but from an incomplete invoice template repeated for months. Hence the value of checking your invoice template once, calmly.

How long to keep your invoices

Invoices must be kept for ten years under the accounting obligations of article L123-22 of the French commercial code. That period applies to sales invoices as much as to parts purchase invoices, and it does not depend on the medium: paper or digital.

Two practical consequences for a workshop. First, deleting a customer file in a piece of software must not take the related invoices with it. Second, a regular accounting export to your chartered accountant does not relieve you of keeping your own records: the two go together.

What IZZI DEVIS does

Factually, on the mandatory-details side:

  • Continuous numbering. Invoices receive a sequential number specific to each garage, with no gaps and no duplicates.
  • Your identity carried over automatically. Logo, contact details, SIRET, VAT number and VAT statement are entered once in the garage profile, then carried over onto every document.
  • A complete vehicle block. Registration number, year and mileage appear on the document; services are itemised line by line, with totals excluding VAT, the VAT amount and the total including VAT.
  • Accounting exports. FEC (the French standard accounting audit file), a Factur-X file in the XML CII EN 16931 profile, a universal accounting CSV and the Oxygène/Memsoft format.
  • Retention. Invoices are kept when a file is permanently deleted, in line with article L123-22 of the French commercial code.
  • Not yet delivered: transmission of invoices through an approved platform, which is on our roadmap, and the four new details of the reform, which will be added to the template before the September 2027 deadline.

IZZI DEVIS is software for professionals: it produces your quotes and your invoices, it does not collect any payment from your customers. See garage quotes and invoicing with IZZI DEVIS.

Frequently asked questions

Is the mileage really mandatory on a garage invoice?

Yes. The DGCCRF practical factsheet on car repair, which relies on the arrêté of 27 March 1987, expressly lists the mileage on the odometer among the items the invoice must show, alongside the itemised breakdown of each service and the description of the parts used.

Above what amount must an invoice be issued?

A note including VAT must be issued for any amount above €25, under arrêté no. 83-50/A of 3 October 1983. Below that amount, it must be issued if the customer asks for it.

Do I have to state whether a part is second-hand or an exchange unit?

Yes. The description of the parts used — new, second-hand, or exchange units — is among the details expected on a car repair invoice according to the DGCCRF.

Do late payment interest and the €40 charge have to appear on an invoice to a private customer?

No. The late payment interest rate and the €40 flat-rate recovery charge concern invoices between businesses. They do not have to appear on an invoice addressed to a consumer.

When will I have to add my business customers' SIREN numbers to my invoices?

The four new details of the reform (the customer's SIREN, the delivery address where it differs, the transaction category and the option to pay VAT on invoicing) apply following the issuing timetable: since 1 September 2026 for large companies and mid-sized companies (ETI), and from 1 September 2027 for SMEs and micro-businesses, which covers almost every independent garage.

Sources

This article is general information, up to date as of 5 October 2026. It does not replace advice from your accountant or legal adviser.

The IZZI DEVIS team
Designs and builds IZZI DEVIS, the voice-driven workshop management software for independent garages.

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